Why do we take drugs?: From the drug-reinforcement theory to a novel concept of drug instrumentalization

The drug-reinforcement theory explains why humans get engaged in drug taking behavior. This theory posits that drugs of abuse serve as biological rewards by activating the reinforcement system. Although from a psychological and neurobiological perspective this theory is extremely helpful, it does no...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Spanagel, Rainer (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 10 November 2011
In: Behavioral and brain sciences
Year: 2011, Volume: 34, Issue: 6, Pages: 322
ISSN:1469-1825
DOI:10.1017/S0140525X11000847
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X11000847
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioral-and-brain-sciences/article/why-do-we-take-drugs-from-the-drugreinforcement-theory-to-a-novel-concept-of-drug-instrumentalization/9F6C0E2F578E749484CA4510EC1F7112
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Author Notes:Rainer Spanagel
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Summary:The drug-reinforcement theory explains why humans get engaged in drug taking behavior. This theory posits that drugs of abuse serve as biological rewards by activating the reinforcement system. Although from a psychological and neurobiological perspective this theory is extremely helpful, it does not tell us about the drug-taking motives and motivation of an individual. The definition of drug instrumentalization goals will improve our understanding of individual drug-taking profiles.
Item Description:Gesehen am 19.10.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1469-1825
DOI:10.1017/S0140525X11000847