Complex Langevin method: when can it be trusted?

We analyze to what extent the complex Langevin method, which is in principle capable of solving the so-called sign problems, can be considered as reliable. We give a formal derivation of the correctness and then point out various mathematical loopholes. The detailed study of some simple examples lea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aarts, Gert (Author) , Seiler, Erhard (Author) , Stamatescu, Ion-Olimpiu (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 22 March 2010
In: Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology
Year: 2010, Volume: 81, Issue: 5, Pages: 1-13
ISSN:1550-2368
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.81.054508
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.054508
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.054508
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Author Notes:Gert Aarts, Erhard Seiler, Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu
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Summary:We analyze to what extent the complex Langevin method, which is in principle capable of solving the so-called sign problems, can be considered as reliable. We give a formal derivation of the correctness and then point out various mathematical loopholes. The detailed study of some simple examples leads to practical suggestions about the application of the method.
Item Description:Gesehen am 15.11.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1550-2368
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.81.054508