Model organisms for functional validation in genetic renal disease

Functional validation is key for establishing new disease genes in human genetics. Over the years, model organisms have been utilized in a very effective manner to prove causality of genes or genetic variants for a wide variety of diseases. Also in hereditary renal disease, model organisms are very...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Boettcher, Susanne (VerfasserIn) , Simons, Matias (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 29. November 2022
In: Medizinische Genetik
Year: 2022, Jahrgang: 34, Heft: 4, Pages: 287-296
ISSN:1863-5490
DOI:10.1515/medgen-2022-2162
Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1515/medgen-2022-2162
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/medgen-2022-2162/html
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Susanne Boettcher and Matias Simons
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Functional validation is key for establishing new disease genes in human genetics. Over the years, model organisms have been utilized in a very effective manner to prove causality of genes or genetic variants for a wide variety of diseases. Also in hereditary renal disease, model organisms are very helpful for functional validation of candidate genes and variants identified by next-generation sequencing strategies and for obtaining insights into the pathophysiology. Due to high genetic conservation as well as high anatomical and physiological similarities with the human kidney, almost all genetic kidney diseases can be studied in the mouse. However, mouse work is time consuming and expensive, so there is a need for alternative models. In this review, we will provide an overview of model organisms used in renal research, focusing on mouse, zebrafish, frog, and fruit flies.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 01.02.2023
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1863-5490
DOI:10.1515/medgen-2022-2162