Flooded cities

Does economic activity move away from areas that are at high risk of recurring shocks? We examine this question in the context of floods, which displaced more than 650 million people worldwide in the last 35 years. We study large urban floods using spatially detailed inundation maps and night lights...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kocornik-Mina, Adriana (Author) , McDermott, Thomas K. J. (Author) , Michaels, Guy (Author) , Rauch, Ferdinand (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: April 2020
In: American economic journal. Applied economics
Year: 2020, Volume: 12, Issue: 2, Pages: 35-66
ISSN:1945-7790
DOI:10.1257/app.20170066
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20170066
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/app.20170066
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Author Notes:Adriana Kocornik-Mina, Thomas K. J. McDermott, Guy Michaels, and Ferdinand Rauch
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Summary:Does economic activity move away from areas that are at high risk of recurring shocks? We examine this question in the context of floods, which displaced more than 650 million people worldwide in the last 35 years. We study large urban floods using spatially detailed inundation maps and night lights data spanning the globe's cities. We find that low-elevation urban areas are flooded more frequently, and yet they concentrate more economic activity per square kilometer. When cities are flooded, low-elevation areas recover as rapidly as those higher up. With the exception of recently populated urban areas, we find little permanent movement of economic activity in response to floods.
Item Description:Gesehen am 20.03.2023
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1945-7790
DOI:10.1257/app.20170066