Development of red-shifted and fluorogenic nucleoside and oligonucleotide diarylethene photoswitches

The reversible modulation of fluorescence signals by light is of high interest for applications in super-resolution microscopy, especially on the DNA level. In this article we describe the systematic variation of the core structure in nucleoside-based diarylethenes (DAEs), in order to generate intri...

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Auteurs principaux: Kolmar, Theresa (Auteur) , Becker, Antonia (Auteur) , Pfretzschner, Ronja A. (Auteur) , Lelke, Alina (Auteur) , Jäschke, Andres (Auteur)
Format: Article (Journal)
Langue:anglais
Publié: October 19, 2021
In: Chemistry - a European journal
Year: 2021, Volume: 27, Numéro: 69, Pages: 17386-17394
ISSN:1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.202103133
Accès en ligne:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202103133
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/chem.202103133
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Notes sur l'auteur:Theresa Kolmar, Antonia Becker, Ronja A. Pfretzschner, Alina Lelke, and Andres Jäschke
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Résumé:The reversible modulation of fluorescence signals by light is of high interest for applications in super-resolution microscopy, especially on the DNA level. In this article we describe the systematic variation of the core structure in nucleoside-based diarylethenes (DAEs), in order to generate intrinsically fluorescent photochromes. The introduction of aromatic bridging units resulted in a bathochromic shift of the visible absorption maximum of the closed-ring form, but caused reduced thermal stability and switching efficiency. The replacement of the thiophene aryl unit by thiazol improved the thermal stability, whereas the introduction of a benzothiophene unit led to inherent and modulatable turn-off fluorescence. This feature was further optimized by introducing a fluorescent indole nucleobase into the DAE core, resulting in an effective photoswitch with a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.0166 and a fluorescence turn-off factor of 3.2. The site-specific incorporation into an oligonucleotide resulted in fluorescence-switchable DNA with high cyclization quantum yields and switching efficiency, which may facilitate future applications.
Description:Gesehen am 27.03.2023
Description matérielle:Online Resource
ISSN:1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.202103133