Cluster protocols in SCIT: enough evidence for practical use?

Purpose of review - The review provides a comprehensive evaluation of Cluster schedules in subcutaneous-specific immunotherapy (SCIT) in terms of the safety profile and onset of clinical and immunological effects. - Recent findings - Recent major clinical studies could clearly reveal that Clu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pfaar, Oliver (Author) , Leitzbach, Sarah (Author) , Hörmann, Karl (Author) , Klimek, Ludger (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: June 2010
In: Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
Year: 2010, Volume: 10, Issue: 3, Pages: 1-6
ISSN:1473-6322
DOI:10.1097/ACI.0b013e328339505c
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACI.0b013e328339505c
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://journals.lww.com/co-allergy/Fulltext/2010/06000/Cluster_protocols_in_SCIT__enough_evidence_for.7.aspx
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Author Notes:Oliver Pfaar, Sarah Leitzbach, Karl Hörmann and Ludger Klimek
Description
Summary:Purpose of review - The review provides a comprehensive evaluation of Cluster schedules in subcutaneous-specific immunotherapy (SCIT) in terms of the safety profile and onset of clinical and immunological effects. - Recent findings - Recent major clinical studies could clearly reveal that Cluster schedules with both (semi-)depot-allergen preparations and chemically modified allergen preparations (‘allergoids’) are well tolerated therapeutic options in SCIT comparable to the safety profile of conventional build-up schedules. Moreover, preliminary data indicate that these accelerated protocols result in a more rapid achievement of clinical and immunological effects. - Summary - Conventional schedules in SCIT have the disadvantage of both a high expenditure of time and the need for a high patient compliance. In accelerated cluster schedules two to three injections are administered sequentially per treatment day (with an interval of 30 min between the injections) in weekly intervals aimed to reach the maintenance dose of SCIT in a short time interval. Recent studies indicate that these accelerated SCIT protocols result in a more rapid achievement of clinical and immunological effects than conventional schedules. Moreover, the safety profile is comparable between conventional and cluster SCIT.
Item Description:Gesehen am 28.03.2023
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1473-6322
DOI:10.1097/ACI.0b013e328339505c