BOLD responses in human auditory cortex are more closely related to transient MEG responses than to sustained ones

Blood oxygen level dependent-functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD-fMRI) and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals are both coupled to postsynaptic potentials, although their relationship is incompletely understood. Here, the wide range of BOLD-fMRI and MEG responses produced by auditory corte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gutschalk, Alexander (Author) , Hämäläinen, Matti (Author) , Melcher, Jennifer R. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 27. January 27, 2010
In: Journal of neurophysiology
Year: 2010, Volume: 103, Issue: 4, Pages: 2015-2026
ISSN:1522-1598
DOI:10.1152/jn.01005.2009
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.01005.2009
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/jn.01005.2009
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Author Notes:Alexander Gutschalk, Matti S. Hämäläinen, and Jennifer R. Melcher
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Summary:Blood oxygen level dependent-functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD-fMRI) and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals are both coupled to postsynaptic potentials, although their relationship is incompletely understood. Here, the wide range of BOLD-fMRI and MEG responses produced by auditory cortex was exploited to better understand the BOLD-fMRI/MEG relationship. Measurements of BOLD and MEG responses were made in the same subjects using the same stimuli for both modalities. The stimuli, 24-s sequences of click trains, had duty cycles of 2.5, 25, 72, and 100%. For the 2.5% sequence, the BOLD response was elevated throughout the sequence, whereas for 100%, it peaked after sequence onset and offset and showed a diminished elevation in between. On the finer timescale of MEG, responses at 2.5% consisted of a complex of transients, including N1m, to each click train of the sequence, whereas for 100% the only transients occurred at sequence onset and offset between which there was a sustained elevation in the MEG signal (a sustained field). A model that separately estimated the contributions of transient and sustained MEG signals to the BOLD response best fit BOLD measurements when the transient contribution was weighted 8- to 10-fold more than the sustained one. The findings suggest that BOLD responses in the auditory cortex are tightly coupled to the neural activity underlying transient, not sustained, MEG signals.
Item Description:Gesehen am 02.06.2023
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1522-1598
DOI:10.1152/jn.01005.2009