The role of stickiness, extrapolation and past consensus forecasts in macroeconomic expectations

We estimate a simple reduced-form model of expectation formation with three distinct deviations from full-information rational expectations that combines underreaction with overreaction to new information. In particular, forecasts are sticky, extrapolate the most recent news about the current period...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hagenhoff, Tim (Author) , Lustenhouwer, Joep (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 11 March 2023
In: Journal of economic dynamics & control
Year: 2023, Volume: 149, Pages: 1-21
ISSN:0165-1889
DOI:10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104638
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104638
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165188923000441
Get full text
Author Notes:Tim Hagenhoff, Joep Lustenhouwer
Description
Summary:We estimate a simple reduced-form model of expectation formation with three distinct deviations from full-information rational expectations that combines underreaction with overreaction to new information. In particular, forecasts are sticky, extrapolate the most recent news about the current period, and depend on the lagged consensus forecast about the period being forecast. We find that all three biases are present in the Survey of Professional Forecasters as well as in the Livingston Survey, and that their magnitudes depend on the forecasting horizon. We also stress the point that using the past consensus forecast to form expectations is a reasonable thing to do if a forecaster is not able to come up with full-information rational expectations all by herself. Finally, we show that forecasters that have more sticky expectations generally tend to rely less on the lagged consensus forecast but extrapolate news about the current period more.
Item Description:Gesehen am 26.06.2023
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:0165-1889
DOI:10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104638