High-fidelity copies from a symmetric 1→2 quantum cloning machine

A symmetric 1→2 quantum cloning machine(QCM) is presented that provides high-fidelity copies with0.90≤ F≤0.95 for all pure (single-qubit) input statesfrom a given meridian of the Bloch sphere. Emphasize is placedespecially on the states of the (so-called) Eastern meridian, thatincludes the computati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siomau, Michael (Author) , Fritzsche, Stephan (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 25 January 2010
In: The European physical journal. D, Atomic, molecular, optical and plasma physics
Year: 2010, Volume: 57, Issue: 2, Pages: 293-300§t8
ISSN:1434-6079
DOI:10.1140/epjd/e2010-00032-9
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2010-00032-9
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Author Notes:M. Siomau and S. Fritzsche
Description
Summary:A symmetric 1→2 quantum cloning machine(QCM) is presented that provides high-fidelity copies with0.90≤ F≤0.95 for all pure (single-qubit) input statesfrom a given meridian of the Bloch sphere. Emphasize is placedespecially on the states of the (so-called) Eastern meridian, thatincludes the computational basis states |0〉,|1〉together with the diagonal state $|{+}\rangle \,=\, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|{0}\rangle \,+\, |{1}\rangle)$, for which suggested cloningtransformation is shown to be optimal. In addition, we also showhow this QCM can be utilized for eavesdropping in Bennett’s B92protocol for quantum key distribution with a substantial highersuccess rate than obtained for universal or equatorial quantumcopying.
Item Description:Gesehen am 07.08.2023
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1434-6079
DOI:10.1140/epjd/e2010-00032-9