Understanding the optical properties of doped and undoped 9-armchair graphene nanoribbons in dispersion

Graphene nanoribbons are one-dimensional stripes of graphene with width- and edge-structure-dependent electronic properties. They can be synthesized bottom-up in solution to obtain precise ribbon geometries. Here we investigate the optical properties of solution-synthesized 9-armchair graphene nanor...

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Main Authors: Lindenthal, Sebastian (Author) , Fazzi, Daniele (Author) , Zorn, Nicolas (Author) , El Yumin, Abdurrahman Ali (Author) , Settele, Simon (Author) , Weidinger, Britta (Author) , Blasco, Eva (Author) , Zaumseil, Jana (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: September 26, 2023
In: ACS nano
Year: 2023, Volume: 17, Issue: 18, Pages: 18240-18252
ISSN:1936-086X
DOI:10.1021/acsnano.3c05246
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c05246
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Author Notes:Sebastian Lindenthal, Daniele Fazzi, Nicolas F. Zorn, Abdurrahman Ali El Yumin, Simon Settele, Britta Weidinger, Eva Blasco, and Jana Zaumseil
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Summary:Graphene nanoribbons are one-dimensional stripes of graphene with width- and edge-structure-dependent electronic properties. They can be synthesized bottom-up in solution to obtain precise ribbon geometries. Here we investigate the optical properties of solution-synthesized 9-armchair graphene nanoribbons (9-aGNRs) that are stabilized as dispersions in organic solvents and further fractionated by liquid cascade centrifugation (LCC). Absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy reveal two near-infrared absorption and emission peaks whose ratios depend on the LCC fraction. Low-temperature single-nanoribbon photoluminescence spectra suggest the presence of two different nanoribbon species. Based on density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations, the lowest energy transition can be assigned to pristine 9-aGNRs, while 9-aGNRs with edge-defects, caused by incomplete graphitization, result in more blue-shifted transitions and higher Raman D/G-mode ratios. Hole doping of 9-aGNR dispersions with the electron acceptor F4TCNQ leads to concentration dependent bleaching and quenching of the main absorption and emission bands and the appearance of red-shifted, charge-induced absorption features but no additional emission peaks, thus indicating the formation of polarons instead of the predicted trions (charged excitons) in doped 9-aGNRs.
Item Description:Online veröffentlicht: 11. September 2023
Gesehen am 25.10.2023
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1936-086X
DOI:10.1021/acsnano.3c05246