Self-supervised attention-based deep learning for pan-cancer mutation prediction from histopathology

The histopathological phenotype of tumors reflects the underlying genetic makeup. Deep learning can predict genetic alterations from pathology slides, but it is unclear how well these predictions generalize to external datasets. We performed a systematic study on Deep-Learning-based prediction of ge...

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Hauptverfasser: Saldanha, Oliver Lester (Verfasst von) , Löffler, Chiara (Verfasst von) , Niehues, Jan Moritz (Verfasst von) , van Treeck, Marko (Verfasst von) , Seraphin, Tobias Paul (Verfasst von) , Hewitt, Katherine Jane (Verfasst von) , Cifci, Didem (Verfasst von) , Veldhuizen, Gregory Patrick (Verfasst von) , Ramesh, Siddhi (Verfasst von) , Pearson, Alexander T. (Verfasst von) , Kather, Jakob Nikolas (Verfasst von)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 28 March 2023
In: npj precision oncology
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 7, Pages: 1-5
ISSN:2397-768X
DOI:10.1038/s41698-023-00365-0
Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-023-00365-0
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41698-023-00365-0
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Verfasserangaben:Oliver Lester Saldanha, Chiara M. L. Loeffler, Jan Moritz Niehues, Marko van Treeck, Tobias P. Seraphin, Katherine Jane Hewitt, Didem Cifci, Gregory Patrick Veldhuizen, Siddhi Ramesh, Alexander T. Pearson and Jakob Nikolas Kather
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Zusammenfassung:The histopathological phenotype of tumors reflects the underlying genetic makeup. Deep learning can predict genetic alterations from pathology slides, but it is unclear how well these predictions generalize to external datasets. We performed a systematic study on Deep-Learning-based prediction of genetic alterations from histology, using two large datasets of multiple tumor types. We show that an analysis pipeline that integrates self-supervised feature extraction and attention-based multiple instance learning achieves a robust predictability and generalizability.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 6.11.2023
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:2397-768X
DOI:10.1038/s41698-023-00365-0