Inhaled nitric oxide for high-altitude pulmonary edema

High-altitude pulmonary edema is a life-threatening condition1 characterized by marked pulmonary vasoconstriction.2-6 Even though the exact underlying mechanisms of high-altitude pulmonary edema are incompletely understood, pulmonary hypertension is thought to play an important part.3,7-9 On the bas...

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Main Authors: Scherrer, Urs (Author) , Vollenweider, Laurent (Author) , Delabays, Alain (Author) , Savcic, Milos (Author) , Eichenberger, Urs (Author) , Kleger, Gian-Reto (Author) , Fikrle, Antonin (Author) , Ballmer, Peter E. (Author) , Nicod, Pascal (Author) , Bärtsch, Peter (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: March 7, 1996
In: The New England journal of medicine
Year: 1996, Volume: 334, Issue: 10, Pages: 624-630
ISSN:1533-4406
DOI:10.1056/NEJM199603073341003
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199603073341003
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Author Notes:Urs Scherrer, Laurent Vollenweider, Alain Delabays, Milos Savcic, Urs Eichenberger, Gian-Reto Kleger, Antonin Fikrle, Peter E. Ballmer, Pascal Nicod, Peter Bärtsch
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Summary:High-altitude pulmonary edema is a life-threatening condition1 characterized by marked pulmonary vasoconstriction.2-6 Even though the exact underlying mechanisms of high-altitude pulmonary edema are incompletely understood, pulmonary hypertension is thought to play an important part.3,7-9 On the basis of the hypothesis that in this condition pulmonary arteriolar vasoconstriction is heterogeneous, leading to areas of hypoperfusion and hyperperfusion, a decrease in pulmonary-artery pressure may be beneficial in two ways. A reduction of capillary pressure in overperfused areas may reduce the formation of edema, whereas augmentation of perfusion in previously underperfused areas, where gas exchange is not impaired, may improve . . .
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1533-4406
DOI:10.1056/NEJM199603073341003