Maternal educational attainment in pregnancy and epigenome-wide DNA methylation changes in the offspring from birth until adolescence$article
Maternal educational attainment (MEA) shapes offspring health through multiple potential pathways. Differential DNA methylation may provide a mechanistic understanding of these long-term associations. We aimed to quantify the associations of MEA with offspring DNA methylation levels at birth, in chi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
05 December 2023
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| In: |
Molecular psychiatry
Year: 2024, Volume: 29, Issue: 2, Pages: 348-358 |
| ISSN: | 1476-5578 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41380-023-02331-5 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-023-02331-5 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-023-02331-5 |
| Author Notes: | Priyanka Choudhary, Giulietta S Monasso, Ville Karhunen, Justiina Ronkainen, Giulia Mancano, Caitlin G Howe, Zhongzheng Niu, Xuehuo Zeng, Weihua Guan, John Dou, Jason I Feinberg, Charles Mordaunt, Giancarlo Pesce, Nour Baïz, Rossella Alfano, Dries S Martens, Congrong Wang, Elena Isaevska, Elina Keikkala, Sanna Mustaniemi, Chris H. L Thio, Eliza Fraszczyk, Elmar W Tobi, Anne P Starling, Marta Cosin-Tomas, Jose Urquiza, Stefan Röder, Thanh T Hoang, Christian Page, Dereje D Jima, John S House, Rachel L Maguire, Raffael Ott, Xenia Pawlow, Lea Sirignano, Lea Zillich, Anni Malmberg, Sebastian Rauschert, Phillip Melton, Tong Gong, Robert Karlsson, Ruby Fore, Wei Perng, Zachary M Laubach, Darina Czamara, Gemma Sharp, Carrie V Breton, Enrique Schisterman, Edwina Yeung, Sunni L Mumford, M Daniele Fallin, Janine M LaSalle, Rebecca J Schmidt, Kelly M Bakulski, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Barbara Heude, Tim S Nawrot, Michelle Plusquin, Akram Ghantous, Zdenko Herceg, Lorenza Nisticò, Marina Vafeiadi, Manolis Kogevinas, Marja Vääräsmäki, Eero Kajantie, Harold Snieder, Eva Corpeleijn, Regine PM Steegers-Theunissen, Ivana V Yang, Dana Dabelea, Serena Fossati, Ana C Zenclussen, Gunda Herberth, Maria Magnus, Siri E Håberg, Stephanie J London, Monica Cheng Munthe-Kaas, Susan K Murphy, Cathrine Hoyo, Anette-G Ziegler, Sandra Hummel, Stephanie H Witt, Fabian Streit, Josef Frank, Katri Räikkönen, Jari Lahti, Rae-chi Huang, Catarina Almqvist, Marie-France Hivert, Vincent WV Jaddoe, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Marko Kantomaa, Janine F Felix and Sylvain Sebert |
| Summary: | Maternal educational attainment (MEA) shapes offspring health through multiple potential pathways. Differential DNA methylation may provide a mechanistic understanding of these long-term associations. We aimed to quantify the associations of MEA with offspring DNA methylation levels at birth, in childhood and in adolescence. Using 37 studies from high-income countries, we performed meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) to quantify the associations of completed years of MEA at the time of pregnancy with offspring DNA methylation levels at birth (n = 9 881), in childhood (n = 2 017), and adolescence (n = 2 740), adjusting for relevant covariates. MEA was found to be associated with DNA methylation at 473 cytosine-phosphate-guanine sites at birth, one in childhood, and four in adolescence. We observed enrichment for findings from previous EWAS on maternal folate, vitamin-B12 concentrations, maternal smoking, and pre-pregnancy BMI. The associations were directionally consistent with MEA being inversely associated with behaviours including smoking and BMI. Our findings form a bridge between socio-economic factors and biology and highlight potential pathways underlying effects of maternal education. The results broaden our understanding of bio-social associations linked to differential DNA methylation in multiple early stages of life. The data generated also offers an important resource to help a more precise understanding of the social determinants of health. |
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| Item Description: | Gesehen am 07.02.2024 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1476-5578 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41380-023-02331-5 |