Improving outcomes in traumatic peripheral nerve injuries to the upper extremity

Peripheral nerve lesions of the upper extremity are common and are associated with devastating limitations for the patient. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of the lesion by electroneurography, neurosonography, or even MR neurography is important for treatment planning. There are different therapeutic a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zimmermann, Kim S. (Author) , Aman, Martin (Author) , Harhaus-Wähner, Leila (Author) , Böcker, Arne Hendrik (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2024
In: European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology
Year: 2024, Volume: 34, Issue: 7, Pages: 3687-3697
ISSN:1432-1068
DOI:10.1007/s00590-023-03751-3
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-023-03751-3
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00590-023-03751-3
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Author Notes:Kim S. Zimmermann, Martin Aman, Leila Harhaus, Arne H. Boecker
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Summary:Peripheral nerve lesions of the upper extremity are common and are associated with devastating limitations for the patient. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of the lesion by electroneurography, neurosonography, or even MR neurography is important for treatment planning. There are different therapeutic approaches, which may show individual differences depending on the injured nerve. If a primary nerve repair is not possible, several strategies exist to bridge the gap. These may include autologous nerve grafts, bioartificial nerve conduits, or acellular nerve allografts. Tendon and nerve transfers are also of major importance in the treatment of nerve lesions in particular with long regeneration distances. As a secondary reconstruction, in addition to tendon transfers, there is also the option for free functional muscle transfer. In amputations, the prevention of neuroma is of great importance, for which different strategies exist, such as target muscle reinnervation, regenerative peripheral nerve interface, or neurotized flaps. In this article, we give an overview of the latest methods for the therapy of peripheral nerve lesions.
Item Description:Online veröffentlicht: 21. Oktober 2023
Gesehen am 22.02.2024
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1432-1068
DOI:10.1007/s00590-023-03751-3