Reduction in new metastases in breast cancer with adjuvant clodronate treatment

Bisphosphonates are pyrophosphate analogues that inhibit the formation and dissolution of calcium phosphate crystals in vitro. In vivo, bisphosphonates bind strongly to hydroxyapatite on the bone surface. Used therapeutically, bisphosphonates inhibit osteoclast-mediated bone resorption by mechanisms...

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Main Authors: Diel, Ingo J. (Author) , Solomayer, Erich-Franz (Author) , Costa, Serban-Dan (Author) , Gollan, Christina (Author) , Goerner, Ronald (Author) , Wallwiener, Diethelm (Author) , Kaufmann, Manfred (Author) , Bastert, Gunther (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: August 6, 1998
In: The New England journal of medicine
Year: 1998, Volume: 339, Issue: 6, Pages: 357-363
ISSN:1533-4406
DOI:10.1056/NEJM199808063390601
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199808063390601
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Author Notes:Ingo J. Diel, Erich-Franz Solomayer, Serban D. Costa, Christina Gollan, Ronald Goerner, Diethelm Wallwiener, Manfred Kaufmann, Gunther Bastert
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Summary:Bisphosphonates are pyrophosphate analogues that inhibit the formation and dissolution of calcium phosphate crystals in vitro. In vivo, bisphosphonates bind strongly to hydroxyapatite on the bone surface. Used therapeutically, bisphosphonates inhibit osteoclast-mediated bone resorption by mechanisms that are not fully understood.1-3 Clinical trials have demonstrated the anti-osteolytic effect of bisphosphonates in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases. In such patients, bisphosphonates significantly reduced the incidence of hypercalcemia, bone pain, and pathologic fractures, but overall survival was not prolonged.4-6 In experiments in animals, bisphosphonates have been shown to produce a significant reduction in the appearance of new metastases . . .
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1533-4406
DOI:10.1056/NEJM199808063390601