Ratiometric fluorescent sensing of pyrophosphate with sp³-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes

Inorganic pyrophosphate is a key molecule in many biological processes from DNA synthesis to cell metabolism. Here we introduce sp3-functionalized (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with red-shifted defect emission as near-infrared luminescent probes for the optical detection and quantific...

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Main Authors: Settele, Simon (Author) , Schrage, C. Alexander (Author) , Jung, Sebastian (Author) , Michel, Elena (Author) , Li, Han (Author) , Flavel, Benjamin S. (Author) , Hashmi, A. Stephen K. (Author) , Kruss, Sebastian (Author) , Zaumseil, Jana (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 24 January 2024
In: Nature Communications
Year: 2024, Volume: 15, Pages: 1-13
ISSN:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-45052-1
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45052-1
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-45052-1
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Author Notes:Simon Settele, C. Alexander Schrage, Sebastian Jung, Elena Michel, Han Li, Benjamin S. Flavel, A. Stephen K. Hashmi, Sebastian Kruss & Jana Zaumseil
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Summary:Inorganic pyrophosphate is a key molecule in many biological processes from DNA synthesis to cell metabolism. Here we introduce sp3-functionalized (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with red-shifted defect emission as near-infrared luminescent probes for the optical detection and quantification of inorganic pyrophosphate. The sensing scheme is based on the immobilization of Cu2+ ions on the SWNT surface promoted by coordination to covalently attached aryl alkyne groups and a triazole complex. The presence of Cu2+ ions on the SWNT surface causes fluorescence quenching via photoinduced electron transfer, which is reversed by copper-complexing analytes such as pyrophosphate. The differences in the fluorescence response of sp3-defect to pristine nanotube emission enables reproducible ratiometric measurements in a wide concentration window. Biocompatible, phospholipid-polyethylene glycol-coated SWNTs with such sp3 defects are employed for the detection of pyrophosphate in cell lysate and for monitoring the progress of DNA synthesis in a polymerase chain reaction. This robust ratiometric and near-infrared luminescent probe for pyrophosphate may serve as a starting point for the rational design of nanotube-based biosensors.
Item Description:Gesehen am 21.06.2024
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-45052-1