Goal pursuit increases more after dietary success than after dietary failure: examining conflicting theories of self-regulation using ecological momentary assessment

Maintaining a healthy body weight and reaching long-term dietary goals requires ongoing self-monitoring and behavioral adjustments. How individuals respond to successes and failures is described in models of self-regulation: while cybernetic models propose that failures lead to increased self-regula...

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Main Authors: Alebeek, Hannah van (Author) , Jones, Christopher (Author) , Reichenberger, Julia (Author) , Pannicke, Björn (Author) , Schüz, Benjamin (Author) , Blechert, Jens (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 26 February 2024
In: International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
Year: 2024, Volume: 21, Pages: 1-13
ISSN:1479-5868
DOI:10.1186/s12966-024-01566-x
Online Access:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-024-01566-x
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12966-024-01566-x
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Author Notes:Hannah van Alebeek, Christopher M. Jones, Julia Reichenberger, Björn Pannicke, Benjamin Schüz, and Jens Blechert
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Summary:Maintaining a healthy body weight and reaching long-term dietary goals requires ongoing self-monitoring and behavioral adjustments. How individuals respond to successes and failures is described in models of self-regulation: while cybernetic models propose that failures lead to increased self-regulatory efforts and successes permit a reduction of such efforts, motivational models (e.g., social-cognitive theory) make opposite predictions. Here, we tested these conflicting models in an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) context and explored whether effort adjustments are related to inter-individual differences in perceived self-regulatory success in dieting (i.e., weight management).
Item Description:Gesehen am 19.07.2024
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1479-5868
DOI:10.1186/s12966-024-01566-x