No effect of serum electrolyte levels on electroconvulsive therapy seizure quality parameters

Introduction - Seizure quality is considered to be associated with treatment outcomes of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). A wide range of treatment parameters and patient characteristics are known to influence seizure quality. However, conflicting results exist for the role of serum electrolyte l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karl, Sebastian (Author) , Sartorius, Alexander (Author) , Aksay, Suna Su (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: March 2024
In: The journal of ECT
Year: 2024, Volume: 40, Issue: 1, Pages: 47-50
ISSN:1533-4112
DOI:10.1097/YCT.0000000000000966
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1097/YCT.0000000000000966
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://journals.lww.com/ectjournal/abstract/2024/03000/no_effect_of_serum_electrolyte_levels_on.11.aspx
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Author Notes:Sebastian Karl, Alexander Sartorius, Suna Su Aksay
Description
Summary:Introduction - Seizure quality is considered to be associated with treatment outcomes of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). A wide range of treatment parameters and patient characteristics are known to influence seizure quality. However, conflicting results exist for the role of serum electrolyte levels and seizure quality. - Methods - We retrospectively analyzed a total of 454 patients and a total of 2119 individual acute ECT sessions irrespective of diagnosis where a clinical evaluation of serum levels of sodium, potassium, and calcium took place routinely up to 2 days before the ECT session. To assess the impact of serum electrolyte levels on seizure quality parameters, we used mixed-effects linear regression analysis with Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. - Results - Serum sodium, potassium, and calcium levels were not associated with seizure quality markers after correcting the significance level for multiple testing. Younger age was consistently associated with higher postictal suppression, interhemispheric coherence, midictal amplitude, and peak heart rate. Lower dose was consistently associated with longer electroencephalogram and motor seizure duration. - Conclusions - Our results suggest that there is no clinically relevant effect of serum electrolyte levels on seizure quality, at least within clinically commonly observed ranges of serum electrolyte concentrations.
Item Description:Gesehen am 09.08.2024
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1533-4112
DOI:10.1097/YCT.0000000000000966