Recommendations for the development, implementation, and reporting of control interventions in efficacy and mechanistic trials of physical, psychological, and self-management therapies: the CoPPS Statement

Control interventions (often called “sham,” “placebo,” or “attention controls”) are essential for studying the efficacy or mechanism of physical, psychological, and self-management interventions in clinical trials. This article presents core recommendations for designing, conducting, and reporting c...

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Main Authors:	Hohenschurz-Schmidt, David (Author) , Vase, Lene (Author) , Scott, Whitney (Author) , Annoni, Marco (Author) , Ajayi, Oluwafemi K. (Author) , Barth, Jürgen (Author) , Bennell, Kim (Author) , Berna, Chantal (Author) , Bialosky, Joel (Author) , Braithwaite, Felicity (Author) , Finnerup, Nanna B. (Author) , Williams, Amanda C. de C. (Author) , Carlino, Elisa (Author) , Cerritelli, Francesco (Author) , Chaibi, Aleksander (Author) , Cherkin, Dan (Author) , Colloca, Luana (Author) , Côté, Pierre (Author) , Darnall, Beth D. (Author) , Evans, Roni (Author) , Fabre, Laurent (Author) , Faria, Vanda (Author) , French, Simon (Author) , Gerger, Heike (Author) , Häuser, Winfried (Author) , Hinman, Rana S. (Author) , Ho, Dien (Author) , Janssens, Thomas (Author) , Jensen, Karin (Author) , Johnston, Chris (Author) , Lunde, Sigrid Juhl (Author) , Keefe, Francis (Author) , Kerns, Robert D. (Author) , Koechlin, Helen (Author) , Kongsted, Alice (Author) , Michener, Lori A. (Author) , Moerman, Daniel E. (Author) , Musial, Frauke (Author) , Newell, David (Author) , Nicholas, Michael (Author) , Palermo, Tonya M. (Author) , Palermo, Sara (Author) , Peerdeman, Kaya J. (Author) , Pogatzki-Zahn, Esther M. (Author) , Puhl, Aaron A. (Author) , Roberts, Lisa (Author) , Rossettini, Giacomo (Author) , Matthiesen, Susan Tomczak (Author) , Underwood, Martin (Author) , Vaucher, Paul (Author) , Vollert, Jan (Author) , Wartolowska, Karolina (Author) , Weimer, Katja (Author) , Werner, Christoph Patrick (Author) , Rice, Andrew S. C. (Author) , Draper-Rodi, Jerry (Author)
Format:	Article (Journal)
Language:	English
Published:	25 May 2023
In:	The BMJ Year: 2023, Volume: 381, Pages: 1-16
ISSN:	1756-1833
DOI:	10.1136/bmj-2022-072108
Online Access:	Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-072108 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.bmj.com/content/381/bmj-2022-072108
Author Notes:	David Hohenschurz-Schmidt, Lene Vase, Whitney Scott, Marco Annoni, Oluwafemi K. Ajayi, Jürgen Barth, Kim Bennell, Chantal Berna, Joel Bialosky, Felicity Braithwaite, Nanna B. Finnerup, Amanda C. de C. Williams, Elisa Carlino, Francesco Cerritelli, Aleksander Chaibi, Dan Cherkin, Luana Colloca, Pierre Côté, Beth D. Darnall, Roni Evans, Laurent Fabre, Vanda Faria, Simon French, Heike Gerger, Winfried Häuser, Rana S. Hinman, Dien Ho, Thomas Janssens, Karin Jensen, Chris Johnston, Sigrid Juhl Lunde, Francis Keefe, Robert D. Kerns, Helen Koechlin, Alice Kongsted, Lori A. Michener, Daniel E. Moerman, Frauke Musial, David Newell, Michael Nicholas, Tonya M. Palermo, Sara Palermo, Kaya J. Peerdeman, Esther M. Pogatzki-Zahn, Aaron A. Puhl, Lisa Roberts, Giacomo Rossettini, Susan Tomczak Matthiesen, Martin Underwood, Paul Vaucher, Jan Vollert, Karolina Wartolowska, Katja Weimer, Christoph Patrick Werner, Andrew S. C. Rice, Jerry Draper-Rodi