Real-world data suggest effectiveness of the allogeneic mesenchymal stromal cells preparation MSC-FFM in ruxolitinib-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease
Patients with steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) not tolerating/responding to ruxolitinib (RR-aGvHD) have a dismal prognosis. We retrospectively assessed real-world outcomes of RR-aGvHD treated with the random-donor allogeneic MSC preparation MSC-FFM, available via Hospital E...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
21 November 2023
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| In: |
Journal of translational medicine
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 21, Pages: 1-11 |
| ISSN: | 1479-5876 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12967-023-04731-1 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-04731-1 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://translational.medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-023-04731-1 |
| Verfasserangaben: | Halvard Bonig, Mareike Verbeek, Peter Herhaus, Krischan Braitsch, Gernot Beutel, Christoph Schmid, Nadine Müller, Gesine Bug, Michaela Döring, Arend von Stackelberg, Johanna Tischer, Francis Ayuk, Gerald Wulf, Udo Holtick, Lisa-Marie Pfeffermann, Bernd Jahrsdörfer, Hubert Schrezenmeier, Selim Kuci, Zyrafete Kuci, Anke Zens, Michael Tribanek, Robert Zeiser, Sabine Huenecke and Peter Bader |
| Zusammenfassung: | Patients with steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) not tolerating/responding to ruxolitinib (RR-aGvHD) have a dismal prognosis. We retrospectively assessed real-world outcomes of RR-aGvHD treated with the random-donor allogeneic MSC preparation MSC-FFM, available via Hospital Exemption in Germany. MSC-FFM is provided as frozen cell dispersion for administration as i.v. infusion immediately after thawing, at a recommended dose of 1-2 million MSCs/kg body weight in 4 once-weekly doses. 156 patients, 33 thereof children, received MSC-FFM; 5% had Grade II, 40% had Grade III, and 54% had Grade IV aGvHD. Median (range) number of prior therapies was 4 (1-10) in adults and 7 (2-11) in children. The safety profile of MSC-FFM was consistent with previous reports for MSC therapies in general and MSC-FFM specifically. The overall response rate at Day 28 was 46% (95% confidence interval [CI] 36-55%) in adults and 64% (45-80%) in children; most responses were durable. Probability of overall survival at 6, 12 and 24 months was 47% (38-56%), 35% (27-44%) and 30% (22-39%) for adults, and 59% (40-74%), 42% (24-58%) and 35% (19-53%) for children, respectively (whole cohort: median OS 5.8 months). A recent real-world analysis of outcomes for 64 adult RR-aGvHD patients not treated with MSCs reports survival of 20%, 16% and 10% beyond 6, 12 and 24 months, respectively (median 28 days). Our data thus suggest effectiveness of MSC-FFM in RR-aGvHD. |
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| Beschreibung: | Gesehen am 01.10.2024 |
| Beschreibung: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1479-5876 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12967-023-04731-1 |