Differential profiles of cognitive and behavioral inflexibility in addictive disorders

Patients with addictive disorders (encompassing substance and behavioral addictions) often behave in ways that have been described as rigid and inflexible. This behavioral profile has been proposed to be explained by impairments in cognitive and behavioral flexibility that are shared by all addictiv...

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Hauptverfasser: Lim, Tsen Vei (VerfasserIn) , Ersche, Karen (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 17 May 2024
In: Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 58, Pages: 1-18
ISSN:2352-1554
DOI:10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101402
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101402
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352154624000536
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Verfasserangaben:Tsen Vei Lim and Karen D Ersche
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Patients with addictive disorders (encompassing substance and behavioral addictions) often behave in ways that have been described as rigid and inflexible. This behavioral profile has been proposed to be explained by impairments in cognitive and behavioral flexibility that are shared by all addictive disorders. To evaluate this assertion, we reviewed the literature to determine similarities and differences in the performance of patients with either substance-related or behavioral addictions on well-established paradigms of cognitive and behavioral flexibility. Contrary to the widely-held view, we found that different addictive disorders have contrasting profiles of cognitive and behavioral inflexibility, suggesting that inflexible behavior - though conceptually similar in all addictive disorders - appears to be underpinned by different neuropsychological processes.
Beschreibung:Online verfügbar: 17. Mai 2024, Artikelversion: 17. Mai 2024
Gesehen am 28.10.2024
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:2352-1554
DOI:10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101402