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A primer on the use of machine learning to distil knowledge from data in biological psychiatry

Applications of machine learning in the biomedical sciences are growing rapidly. This growth has been spurred by diverse cross-institutional and interdisciplinary collaborations, public availability of large datasets, an increase in the accessibility of analytic routines, and the availability of pow...

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Main Authors: Quinn, Thomas P. (Author) , Hess, Jonathan L. (Author) , Marshe, Victoria S. (Author) , Barnett, Michelle M. (Author) , Hauschild, Anne-Christin (Author) , Maciukiewicz, Malgorzata (Author) , Elsheikh, Samar S. M. (Author) , Men, Xiaoyu (Author) , Schwarz, Emanuel (Author) , Trakadis, Yannis J. (Author) , Breen, Michael S. (Author) , Barnett, Eric J. (Author) , Zhang-James, Yanli (Author) , Ahsen, Mehmet Eren (Author) , Cao, Han (Author) , Chen, Junfang (Author) , Hou, Jiahui (Author) , Salekin, Asif (Author) , Lin, Ping-I. (Author) , Nicodemus, Kristin K. (Author) , Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas (Author) , Bichindaritz, Isabelle (Author) , Faraone, Stephen V. (Author) , Cairns, Murray J. (Author) , Pandey, Gaurav (Author) , Müller, Daniel J. (Author) , Glatt, Stephen J. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: February 2024
In: Molecular psychiatry
Year: 2024, Volume: 29, Issue: 2, Pages: 387-401
ISSN:1476-5578
DOI:10.1038/s41380-023-02334-2
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-023-02334-2
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-023-02334-2
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Author Notes:Thomas P. Quinn, Jonathan L. Hess, Victoria S. Marshe, Michelle M. Barnett, Anne-Christin Hauschild, Malgorzata Maciukiewicz, Samar S.M. Elsheikh, Xiaoyu Men, Emanuel Schwarz, Yannis J. Trakadis, Michael S. Breen, Eric J. Barnett, Yanli Zhang-James, Mehmet Eren Ahsen, Han Cao, Junfang Chen, Jiahui Hou, Asif Salekin, Ping-I. Lin, Kristin K. Nicodemus, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Isabelle Bichindaritz, Stephen V. Faraone, Murray J. Cairns, Gaurav Pandey, Daniel J. Müller, Stephen J. Glatt, and on behalf of the Machine Learning in Psychiatry (MLPsych) Consortium
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Summary:Applications of machine learning in the biomedical sciences are growing rapidly. This growth has been spurred by diverse cross-institutional and interdisciplinary collaborations, public availability of large datasets, an increase in the accessibility of analytic routines, and the availability of powerful computing resources. With this increased access and exposure to machine learning comes a responsibility for education and a deeper understanding of its bases and bounds, borne equally by data scientists seeking to ply their analytic wares in medical research and by biomedical scientists seeking to harness such methods to glean knowledge from data. This article provides an accessible and critical review of machine learning for a biomedically informed audience, as well as its applications in psychiatry. The review covers definitions and expositions of commonly used machine learning methods, and historical trends of their use in psychiatry. We also provide a set of standards, namely Guidelines for REporting Machine Learning Investigations in Neuropsychiatry (GREMLIN), for designing and reporting studies that use machine learning as a primary data-analysis approach. Lastly, we propose the establishment of the Machine Learning in Psychiatry (MLPsych) Consortium, enumerate its objectives, and identify areas of opportunity for future applications of machine learning in biological psychiatry. This review serves as a cautiously optimistic primer on machine learning for those on the precipice as they prepare to dive into the field, either as methodological practitioners or well-informed consumers.
Item Description:Online veröffentlicht: 04. Januar 2024
Gesehen am 12.11.2024
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1476-5578
DOI:10.1038/s41380-023-02334-2

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