High-resolution mapping of urban Aedes aegypti immature abundance through breeding site detection based on satellite and street view imagery

Identification of Aedes aegypti breeding hotspots is essential for the implementation of targeted vector control strategies and thus the prevention of several mosquito-borne diseases worldwide. Training computer vision models on satellite and street view imagery in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Knoblauch, Steffen (Author) , Su Yin, Myat (Author) , Chatrinan, Krittin (Author) , de Aragão Rocha, Antonio Augusto (Author) , Haddawy, Peter (Author) , Biljecki, Filip (Author) , Lautenbach, Sven (Author) , Resch, Bernd (Author) , Arifi, Dorian (Author) , Jänisch, Thomas (Author) , Morales, Ivonne (Author) , Zipf, Alexander (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 06 August 2024
In: Scientific reports
Year: 2024, Volume: 14, Pages: 1-13
ISSN:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-67914-w
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67914-w
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-67914-w
Get full text
Author Notes:Steffen Knoblauch, Myat Su Yin, Krittin Chatrinan, Antonio Augusto de Aragão Rocha, Peter Haddawy, Filip Biljecki, Sven Lautenbach, Bernd Resch, Dorian Arifi, Thomas Jänisch, Ivonne Morales, Alexander Zipf
Description
Summary:Identification of Aedes aegypti breeding hotspots is essential for the implementation of targeted vector control strategies and thus the prevention of several mosquito-borne diseases worldwide. Training computer vision models on satellite and street view imagery in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, we analyzed the correlation between the density of common breeding grounds and Aedes aegypti infestation measured by ovitraps on a monthly basis between 2019 and 2022. Our findings emphasized the significance (p ≤ 0.05) of micro-habitat proxies generated through object detection, allowing to explain high spatial variance in urban abundance of Aedes aegypti immatures. Water tanks, non-mounted car tires, plastic bags, potted plants, and storm drains positively correlated with Aedes aegypti egg and larva counts considering a 1000 m mosquito flight range buffer around 2700 ovitrap locations, while dumpsters, small trash bins, and large trash bins exhibited a negative association. This complementary application of satellite and street view imagery opens the pathway for high-resolution interpolation of entomological surveillance data and has the potential to optimize vector control strategies. Consequently it supports the mitigation of emerging infectious diseases transmitted by Aedes aegypti, such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika, which cause thousands of deaths each year.
Item Description:Gesehen am 22.01.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-67914-w