Quantitation of apolipoprotein ε gene expression by competitive polymerase chain reaction in a patient with familial apolipoprotein E deficiency

A simple method of obtaining semiquantitative and reliable data on apolipoprotein (apo) ε gene expression is described. We detected apo ε specific sequences by reverse transcription (rT)-PCR. For quantitative measurement, an apo ε DNA standard was produced allowing the development of a competitive P...

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Hauptverfasser: Dobmeyer, Jürgen (VerfasserIn) , Rexin, Martin (VerfasserIn) , Dobmeyer, Thomas S (VerfasserIn) , Klein, Stefan A (VerfasserIn) , Rossol, Rita (VerfasserIn) , Feussner, Giso (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 24 June 1998
In: Clinica chimica acta
Year: 1998, Jahrgang: 274, Heft: 2, Pages: 119-137
ISSN:1873-3492
DOI:10.1016/S0009-8981(98)00046-1
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-8981(98)00046-1
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009898198000461
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Verfasserangaben:Jürgen M. Dobmeyer, Martin Rexin, Thomas S. Dobmeyer, Stefan A. Klein, Rita Rossol, Giso Feussner

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520 |a A simple method of obtaining semiquantitative and reliable data on apolipoprotein (apo) ε gene expression is described. We detected apo ε specific sequences by reverse transcription (rT)-PCR. For quantitative measurement, an apo ε DNA standard was produced allowing the development of a competitive PCR-method. The efficiency of RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis was controlled by quantitation of a housekeeping gene (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase, G3PDH) in separate reactions. To imitate a defined induction of apo ε gene expression, serial twofold dilutions of total RNA were reversely transcribed and the respective cDNAs used to perform a competitive apo ε and G3PDH PCR. The change in apo ε cDNA and G3PDH cDNA was 1.7-2.3-fold with an expected value of 2.0-fold. Standard deviations in three independently performed experiments were within a range of <15% of the mean, indicating low intra-assay variation and high reproducibility. To illustrate this method, apo ε gene expression was measured in a patient with complete lack of functional active apo E in comparison to healthy controls. The method presented here might be valuable in assessment of apo ε gene expression in human disease. 
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