One step synthesis of 4,6,8-Trimethoxyazulenes: as building block for 2-functionalized azulenes

Here we present a simple gold-catalyzed one-pot reaction of easily available diarylbutadiynes, with trimethoxybenzene as solvent and reactant to synthesize 4,6,8-trimethoxyazulenes. The methoxy substituents, which render the azulene very electron-rich, enable a change of azulenes typical regioselect...

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Main Authors: Wunsch, Jonas (Author) , Sommer, Hendrick M. (Author) , Kohl, Senta J. (Author) , Maier, Rouven (Author) , Rudolph, Matthias (Author) , Rominger, Frank (Author) , Hashmi, A. Stephen K. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 07 January 2025
In: Chemistry - a European journal
Year: 2025, Volume: 31, Issue: 13, Pages: 1-9
ISSN:1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.202404170
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202404170
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=DOISource&SrcApp=WOS&KeyAID=10.1002%2Fchem.202404170&DestApp=DOI&SrcAppSID=EUW1ED0F7Foi9lcejdJw9hzzgfZIn&SrcJTitle=CHEMISTRY-A+EUROPEAN+JOURNAL&DestDOIRegistrantName=Wiley+%28John+Wiley+%26+Sons%29
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Author Notes:Jonas F. Wunsch, Hendrick M. Sommer, Senta J. Kohl, Rouven Maier, Matthias Rudolph, Frank Rominger, A. Stephen K. Hashmi
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Summary:Here we present a simple gold-catalyzed one-pot reaction of easily available diarylbutadiynes, with trimethoxybenzene as solvent and reactant to synthesize 4,6,8-trimethoxyazulenes. The methoxy substituents, which render the azulene very electron-rich, enable a change of azulenes typical regioselectivity for electrophilic substitutions, which enables facile electrophilic 2-substitution with iodine, bromine, chlorine, selenium or sulfur. Especially the 2-haloazulenes which can usually only be obtained through lengthy multistep syntheses are valuable building blocks for the synthesis of 2-substituted azulene derivatives.
Item Description:Veröffentlicht: 07. Januar 2025
Gesehen am 07.04.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.202404170