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Engineered myeloid precursors differentiate into osteoclasts and resorb heterotopic ossification in mice

Introduction - Heterotopic ossification (HO) occurs following orthopedic trauma, spinal cord injuries, brain trauma and limb amputations. Once symptomatic, HO causes pain, limited mobility and decreased quality of life. Current treatments are limited and have significant complications with high recu...

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Main Authors: Rementer, Cameron (Author) , Yavirach, Apichai (Author) , Buranaphatthana, Worakanya (Author) , Walczak, Philip A. (Author) , Speer, Mei (Author) , Pierce, Kat (Author) , Dharmarajan, Subramanian (Author) , Leber, Elizabeth (Author) , Sangiorzan, Bruce (Author) , Bain, Steven (Author) , Scatena, Marta (Author) , Blümke, Alexander Felix (Author) , Giachelli, Cecilia M. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 22 November 2024
In: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Year: 2024, Volume: 12, Pages: 1-12
ISSN:2296-4185
DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2024.1491962
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1491962
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.orghttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/bioengineering-and-biotechnology/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1491962/full
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Author Notes:Cameron Rementer, Apichai Yavirach, Worakanya Buranaphatthana, Philip A. Walczak, Mei Speer, Kat Pierce, Subramanian Dharmarajan, Elizabeth Leber, Bruce Sangiorzan, Steven Bain, Marta Scatena, Alexander Blümke and Cecilia M. Giachelli
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Summary:Introduction - Heterotopic ossification (HO) occurs following orthopedic trauma, spinal cord injuries, brain trauma and limb amputations. Once symptomatic, HO causes pain, limited mobility and decreased quality of life. Current treatments are limited and have significant complications with high recurrence rates, underscoring the need for improved therapeutic interventions. Osteoclasts (OCs) are physiological bone resorptive cells that secrete enzymes and protons to degrade bone. - - Methods - In this study, we describe the use of genetically engineered OCs as a novel cell therapy approach to treat HO. Inducible, engineered myeloid precursors (iRANK cells) treated with a chemical inducer of dimerization (CID) differentiated into TRAP+ multinucleated OCs and resorbed mineralized tissues in vitro. - - Results - In vivo, BMP-2-induced murine HO lesions were significantly regressed following treatment using iRANK cells with concomitant systemic administration of CID. Moreover, many OCs were TRAP+, MMP9+, and GFP+, indicating that they differentiated from delivered iRANK cells. - - Discussion - In summary, these data con rm the ability of engineered myeloid precursors to differentiate into OCs and resorb HO in vivo paving the way for OC delivery as a promising approach for HO treatment.
Item Description:Gesehen am 16.04.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2296-4185
DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2024.1491962

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