Multi-photon 3D laser micro-printed plastic scintillators for applications in low-energy particle physics

Plastic scintillators are inexpensive to manufacture and therefore a popular alternative to inorganic crystalline scintillators. For many applications, their advantages outweigh their lower light yield. Additionally, it is easier to structure plastic scintillators with well-developed processing tech...

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Main Authors: Weinacker, Jannis (Author) , Kalt, Sebastian (Author) , Huber, Anton (Author) , Gutknecht, Nathanael (Author) , Schneider, Jonathan (Author) , Bojanowski, Maximilian (Author) , Geigle, Tom (Author) , Steidl, Markus (Author) , Wegener, Martin (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: January 9, 2025
In: Advanced functional materials
Year: 2025, Volume: 35, Issue: 2, Pages: 1-8
ISSN:1616-3028
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202413215
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202413215
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adfm.202413215
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Author Notes:Jannis Weinacker, Sebastian Kalt, Anton Huber, Nathanael Gutknecht, Jonathan Ludwig Günter Schneider, Niclas Maximilian Bojanowski, Tom Geigle, Markus Steidl, and Martin Wegener
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Summary:Plastic scintillators are inexpensive to manufacture and therefore a popular alternative to inorganic crystalline scintillators. For many applications, their advantages outweigh their lower light yield. Additionally, it is easier to structure plastic scintillators with well-developed processing techniques which is of growing relevance in modern applications. One technique to structure plastic material is 3D printing, with noteworthy recent advances in one-photon-based approaches. However, some applications require high spatial resolution and optically smooth surfaces, which can be achieved by multi-photon 3D laser micro-printing. One application example is the improvement of sensitivity of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment. This improvement can be realized by printing a 3D scintillator structure as an active transverse energy filter directly onto the detector. Herein, the first two-photon printable plastic scintillator providing a printing resolution in the micrometer regime is presented. Using the benefits of two-photon grayscale lithography, optical-grade surfaces are achieved. The light output is estimated to be 930 photons MeV−1. A prototype structure printed directly on a single-photon avalanche diode array is demonstrated.
Item Description:Gesehen am 20.05.2025
Erstveröffentlichung: 9. Oktober 2024
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1616-3028
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202413215