Extracellular vesicles and their role in skin inflammatory diseases: from pathogenesis to therapy
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, are released into the extracellular space by almost all known cell types. They facilitate communication between cells by transferring bioactive molecules, which impact both physiological processes and the developm...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
18 April 2025
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| In: |
International journal of molecular sciences
Year: 2025, Volume: 26, Issue: 8, Pages: 3827 |
| ISSN: | 1422-0067 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijms26083827 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26083827 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/8/3827 
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| Author Notes: | Xuan Lei, Sabine Ring, Shiying Jin, Sonali Singh and Karsten Mahnke |
| Summary: | Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, are released into the extracellular space by almost all known cell types. They facilitate communication between cells by transferring bioactive molecules, which impact both physiological processes and the development of diseases. EVs play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of various diseases by participating in multiple pathological processes. They contribute to disease progression by triggering cytokine release, modulating immune cell activity, and inducing inflammatory and immune responses. Beyond their pathological implications, EVs also offer significant therapeutic potential. Both natural and engineered EVs show great potential in the fields of targeted therapy, drug delivery, and immune modulation in dermatological applications. The development of EV-based treatments is showing promise in advancing patient outcomes, particularly in chronic inflammatory and immune-mediated skin conditions. This review comprehensively examined the biogenesis, classification, and functional roles of EVs, including advanced methods for their isolation and characterization. Furthermore, we summarized recent studies highlighting the involvement of EVs in four major inflammatory skin diseases: psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and wound healing. |
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| Item Description: | Gesehen am 17.09.2025 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1422-0067 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijms26083827 |