Guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy
Cardiac amyloidosis is an underdiagnosed cause of infiltrative cardiomyopathy, leading to heart failure across the spectrum of ejection fractions. Although there are approved disease-modulating therapies for the transthyretin subtype (transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy [ATTR-CM]), the role of hear...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
18 February 2025
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| In: |
Circulation. Heart failure
Year: 2025, Volume: 18, Issue: 4, Pages: ? |
| ISSN: | 1941-3297 |
| DOI: | 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.124.011796 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.124.011796 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.124.011796 |
| Author Notes: | Stéphanie Kristina Schwarting, MD, Thomas Bieber, MD, MDRA, PhD, Daniel R. Davies, MD, Fabian aus dem Siepen, MD, Julian Schwarting, MD, Ulrich Grabmaier, MD, Steffen Massberg, MD, PhD, Mathew S. Maurer, MD, and Stefan Kääb, MD, PhD |
| Summary: | Cardiac amyloidosis is an underdiagnosed cause of infiltrative cardiomyopathy, leading to heart failure across the spectrum of ejection fractions. Although there are approved disease-modulating therapies for the transthyretin subtype (transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy [ATTR-CM]), the role of heart failure medications remains uncertain and challenging in clinical practice. Their effects on clinical outcomes, such as mortality and hospitalization, are unknown for ATTR-CM. This review aims to explore the use of these medications in ATTR-CM, considering the disease’s stage and patient-specific issues, such as fluid homeostasis, autonomic dysfunction, conduction disorders, low and fixed stroke volumes, and decreased functional capacity. As our understanding of this condition deepens, it is important to reassess the impact of contemporary heart failure medication in ATTR-CM. Finally, the relevance of guideline recommendations for heart failure drugs based on left ventricular ejection fraction should be reconsidered in the context of ATTR-CM. |
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| Item Description: | Gesehen am 10.10.2025 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1941-3297 |
| DOI: | 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.124.011796 |