Measurement of the isolated nuclear two-photon decay in 72Ge

The nuclear two-photon or double-gamma (2⁢𝛾) decay is a second-order electromagnetic process whereby a nucleus in an excited state emits two gamma rays simultaneously. To be able to directly measure the 2⁢𝛾 decay rate in the low-energy regime below the electron-positron pair-creation threshold, we c...

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Main Authors: Freire Fernández, David (Author) , Korten, W. (Author) , Chen, R. J. (Author) , Litvinov, S. (Author) , Litvinov, Yu. A. (Author) , Sanjari, M. S. (Author) , Weick, H. (Author) , Akinci, F. C. (Author) , Albers, H. M. (Author) , Armstrong, M. (Author) , Banerjee, A. (Author) , Blaum, Klaus (Author) , Brandau, C. (Author) , Brown, B. A. (Author) , Bruno, C. G. (Author) , Carroll, J. J. (Author) , Chen, X. (Author) , Chiara, C. J. (Author) , Cortes, M. L. (Author) , Dellmann, S. F. (Author) , Dillmann, I. (Author) , Dmytriiev, D. (Author) , Forstner, O. (Author) , Geissel, H. (Author) , Glorius, J. (Author) , Görgen, A. (Author) , Górska, M. (Author) , Griffin, C. J. (Author) , Gumberidze, A. (Author) , Harayama, S. (Author) , Hess, R. (Author) , Hubbard, N. (Author) , Ide, K. E. (Author) , John, Ph. R. (Author) , Joseph, R. (Author) , Jurado, B. (Author) , Kalaydjieva, D. (Author) , Kanika (Author) , Kondev, F. G. (Author) , Koseoglou, P. (Author) , Kosir, G. (Author) , Kozhuharov, Ch. (Author) , Kulikov, Ivan (Author) , Leckenby, G. (Author) , Lorenz, B. (Author) , Marsh, J. (Author) , Mistry, A. (Author) , Ozawa, A. (Author) , Pietralla, N. (Author) , Podolyák, Zs. (Author) , Polettini, M. (Author) , Sguazzin, M. (Author) , Sidhu, R. S. (Author) , Steck, M. (Author) , Stöhlker, Th. (Author) , Swartz, J. A. (Author) , Vesic, J. (Author) , Walker, P. M. (Author) , Yamaguchi, T. (Author) , Zidarova, R. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 12 July 2024
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2024, Volume: 133, Issue: 2, Pages: 022502-1-022502-7
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022502
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022502
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022502
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Author Notes:D. Freire-Fernández, W. Korten, R.J. Chen, S. Litvinov, Yu.A. Litvinov, M.S. Sanjari, H. Weick, F.C. Akinci, H.M. Albers, M. Armstrong, A. Banerjee, K. Blaum, C. Brandau, B.A. Brown, C.G. Bruno, J.J. Carroll, X. Chen, C.J. Chiara, M.L. Cortes, S.F. Dellmann, I. Dillmann, D. Dmytriiev, O. Forstner, H. Geissel, J. Glorius, A. Görgen, M. Górska, C.J. Griffin, A. Gumberidze, S. Harayama, R. Hess, N. Hubbard, K.E. Ide, Ph.R. John, R. Joseph, B. Jurado, D. Kalaydjieva, Kanika, F.G. Kondev, P. Koseoglou, G. Kosir, Ch. Kozhuharov, I. Kulikov, G. Leckenby, B. Lorenz, J. Marsh, A. Mistry, A. Ozawa, N. Pietralla, Zs. Podolyák, M. Polettini, M. Sguazzin, R.S. Sidhu, M. Steck, Th. Stöhlker, J.A. Swartz, J. Vesic, P.M. Walker, T. Yamaguchi, and R. Zidarova
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Summary:The nuclear two-photon or double-gamma (2⁢𝛾) decay is a second-order electromagnetic process whereby a nucleus in an excited state emits two gamma rays simultaneously. To be able to directly measure the 2⁢𝛾 decay rate in the low-energy regime below the electron-positron pair-creation threshold, we combined the isochronous mode of a storage ring with Schottky resonant cavities. The newly developed technique can be applied to isomers with excitation energies down to ∼100 keV and half-lives as short as ∼10 ms. The half-life for the 2⁢𝛾 decay of the first-excited 0+ state in bare 72Ge ions was determined to be 23.9(6) ms, which strongly deviates from expectations.
Item Description:Online veröffentlicht: 11. Juli 2024
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022502