Precession-paced late Maastrichtian bottom-water dynamics

The long-term global cooling of the Late Cretaceous was interrupted by an intense warming period at ~69 Ma known as the mid-Maastrichtian event. The underlying mechanisms of this climatic event and associated change in the global carbon cycle are, however, strongly debated, including a possible majo...

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Hauptverfasser: Fischer, Alexa (VerfasserIn) , Batenburg, Sietske J. (VerfasserIn) , Bahr, André (VerfasserIn) , Voigt, Silke (VerfasserIn) , Rheinberger, Anne (VerfasserIn) , Schmickal, Sarah (VerfasserIn) , Rheinberger, Silvia (VerfasserIn) , Greule, Markus (VerfasserIn) , Rheinberger, Stefan (VerfasserIn) , Friedrich, Oliver (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2025
In: Communications earth & environment
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 6, Pages: 1-9
ISSN:2662-4435
DOI:10.1038/s43247-025-02219-y
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02219-y
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-025-02219-y
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Verfasserangaben:Alexa Fischer, Sietske J. Batenburg, André Bahr, Silke Voigt, Anne Rheinberger, Sarah Schmickal, Silvia Rheinberger, Markus Greule, Stefan Rheinberger, Oliver Friedrich
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Zusammenfassung:The long-term global cooling of the Late Cretaceous was interrupted by an intense warming period at ~69 Ma known as the mid-Maastrichtian event. The underlying mechanisms of this climatic event and associated change in the global carbon cycle are, however, strongly debated, including a possible major reorganization of deep-ocean circulation patterns. How this reorganization co-varied with climate shifts and global carbon cycling is not known, mainly due to the lack of high-resolution studies. Here, we present new high-resolution stable isotope, Mg/Ca-derived bottom-water temperature, and CaCO3 wt% records from IODP Site U1403 (North Atlantic) to reconstruct the climatic and oceanographic processes associated with the mid-Maastrichtian event. We observe a very dynamic and vigorous deep-ocean circulation that is characterized by precession-paced fluctuations that are proposed to reflect the interplay of different bottom-water source regions. Our results further point towards Large Igneous Province volcanism as a trigger not only for the mid-Maastrichtian event but also for the observed change in deep-water circulation. A clear shift towards the dominance of Northern Component Water bathing the North Atlantic at around 68 Ma signals the end of low-latitude waters in the North Atlantic, a bottom-water source that characterized the Cretaceous oceans for tens of millions of years.
Beschreibung:Online veröffentlicht: 27. März 205
Gesehen am 15.10.2025
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:2662-4435
DOI:10.1038/s43247-025-02219-y