Health equity and system resilience during crises - ensuring healthcare for refugees based on lessons from Iran’s response to the 2021 Afghan migration

Sudden influxes of displaced populations can strain health systems, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Iran hosts one of the world’s largest migrant and refugee populations -predominantly from Afghanistan - and provides inclusive access to public health and education services. In August...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karimian, Zahra (Author) , Hashjin, Asgar Aghaei (Author) , Bellizzi, Saverio (Author) , Winkler, Volker (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 01 July 2025
In: International journal for equity in health
Year: 2025, Volume: 24, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-13
ISSN:1475-9276
DOI:10.1186/s12939-025-02564-6
Online Access:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-025-02564-6
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-025-02564-6
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Author Notes:Zahra Karimian, Asgar Aghaei Hashjin, Saverio Bellizzi and Volker Winkler
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Summary:Sudden influxes of displaced populations can strain health systems, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Iran hosts one of the world’s largest migrant and refugee populations -predominantly from Afghanistan - and provides inclusive access to public health and education services. In August 2021, the crisis in Afghanistan triggered a sharp increase in Afghan arrivals to Iran, raising healthcare demand amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examines how one of the largest public health networks in Tehran responded to this surge and the resulting impact on equitable service coverage and system resilience.
Item Description:Gesehen am 27.10.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1475-9276
DOI:10.1186/s12939-025-02564-6