Clinical and biochemical footprints of inherited metabolic diseases: Ia. Movement disorders, updated

Movement disorders are a common manifestation of inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs), categorized into hyperkinetic movement disorders, hypokinetic-rigid syndromes, ataxia, and spasticity. We reviewed and updated the list of known metabolic disorders associated with movement disorders, identifying a...

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Main Authors: Peacock, Dakota (Author) , Ferreira, Carlos R. (Author) , Horvath, Gabriella (Author) , Hoffmann, Georg F. (Author) , Blau, Nenad (Author) , Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: May 2025
In: Molecular genetics and metabolism reports
Year: 2025, Volume: 145, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-12
ISSN:2214-4269
DOI:10.1016/j.ymgme.2025.109084
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2025.109084
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096719225000757
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Author Notes:Dakota J. S. J. Peacock, Carlos R. Ferreira, Gabriella Horvath, Georg F. Hoffmann, Nenad Blau, Darius Ebrahimi-Fakhari
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Summary:Movement disorders are a common manifestation of inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs), categorized into hyperkinetic movement disorders, hypokinetic-rigid syndromes, ataxia, and spasticity. We reviewed and updated the list of known metabolic disorders associated with movement disorders, identifying a total of 559 IMDs. We outlined the more common and treatable causes, sorted by the dominant movement disorder phenomenology, and provided a practical clinical approach for suspected IMDs presenting with movement disorders. This work represents an updated catalog in a series of articles aimed at creating and maintaining a comprehensive list of clinical and metabolic differential diagnoses based on system involvement.
Item Description:Gesehen am 05.11.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2214-4269
DOI:10.1016/j.ymgme.2025.109084