High intensity exercise before sleep boosts memory encoding the next morning

Abstract - The importance of sleep for memory consolidation has been extensively studied, but its role for memory encoding remains less well characterized. At the molecular and cellular level, the renormalization of synaptic weights during sleep has received substantial support, which is thought to...

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Main Authors: Ramirez Butavand, Daniela (Author) , Nees, Juliane (Author) , Feld, Gordon Benedikt (Author) , Steib, Simon (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 01 July 2025
In: Scientific reports
Year: 2025, Volume: 15, Pages: 1-12
ISSN:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-07880-z
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07880-z
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-07880-z
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Author Notes:Daniela Ramirez Butavand, Juliane Nagel, Gordon B. Feld & Simon Steib
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Summary:Abstract - The importance of sleep for memory consolidation has been extensively studied, but its role for memory encoding remains less well characterized. At the molecular and cellular level, the renormalization of synaptic weights during sleep has received substantial support, which is thought to free capacity to encode new information at the behavioral level. However, at the systems level and behaviorally, support for this process playing a major role for memory function remains scarce. In the current study, we investigated the utility of moderate- and high-intensity evening exercise as a low-cost low-tech intervention to modulate sleep and its influence on subsequent encoding in the morning. Our findings indicate that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) improved post-sleep memory performance with effects lasting up to 24 h after initial encoding. In addition, we show that especially the early parts of the encoding task were affected by the HIIT intervention. Intriguingly, participants with lower encoding abilities seemed to benefit more from the HIIT intervention suggesting it not only as a tool for basic research but also as a candidate for applications to boost memory performance in mental disorders or in the elderly. These results provide first evidence that acute exercise can affect learning processes even hours after it occurs.
Item Description:Gesehen am 24.11.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-07880-z