Scalable network emulation on analog neuromorphic hardware

We present a novel software feature for the BrainScaleS-2 accelerated neuromorphic platform that facilitates the partitioned emulation of large-scale spiking neural networks. This approach is well suited for deep spiking neural networks and allows for sequential model emulation on undersized neuromo...

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Main Authors: Arnold, Elias (Author) , Spilger, Philipp (Author) , Straub, Jan V. (Author) , Müller, Eric (Author) , Dold, Dominik (Author) , Meoni, Gabriele (Author) , Schemmel, Johannes (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 05 February 2025
In: Frontiers in neuroscience
Year: 2024, Volume: 18, Pages: 1-10
ISSN:1662-453X
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2024.1523331
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2024.1523331
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1523331/full
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Author Notes:Elias Arnold, Philipp Spilger, Jan V. Straub, Eric Müller, Dominik Dold, Gabriele Meoni and Johannes Schemmel
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Summary:We present a novel software feature for the BrainScaleS-2 accelerated neuromorphic platform that facilitates the partitioned emulation of large-scale spiking neural networks. This approach is well suited for deep spiking neural networks and allows for sequential model emulation on undersized neuromorphic resources if the largest recurrent subnetwork and the required neuron fan-in fit on the substrate. We demonstrate the training of two deep spiking neural network models - using the MNIST and EuroSAT datasets - that exceed the physical size constraints of a single-chip BrainScaleS-2 system. The ability to emulate and train networks larger than the substrate provides a pathway for accurate performance evaluation in planned or scaled systems, ultimately advancing the development and understanding of large-scale models and neuromorphic computing architectures.
Item Description:Gesehen am 03.12.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1662-453X
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2024.1523331