Relativistic viscous hydrodynamics in the density frame: numerical tests and comparisons

We conduct a numerical study of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics in the density frame for one-dimensional fluid flows. The density frame is a formulation of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics that is first order in time, requires no auxiliary fields, and has no nonhydrodynamic modes. We compare o...

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Main Authors: Bhambure, Jay (Author) , Mazeliauskas, Aleksas (Author) , Paquet, Jean-François (Author) , Singh, Rajeev (Author) , Singh, Mayank (Author) , Teaney, Derek (Author) , Zhou, Fabian (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 13 June 2025
In: Physical review
Year: 2025, Volume: 111, Issue: 6, Pages: 064910-1-064910-15
ISSN:2469-9993
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.111.064910
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.111.064910
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.111.064910
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Author Notes:Jay Bhambure, Aleksas Mazeliauskas, Jean-François Paquet, Rajeev Singh, Mayank Singh, Derek Teaney, and Fabian Zhou
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Summary:We conduct a numerical study of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics in the density frame for one-dimensional fluid flows. The density frame is a formulation of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics that is first order in time, requires no auxiliary fields, and has no nonhydrodynamic modes. We compare our results to QCD kinetic theory simulations and find excellent agreement within the regime of applicability of hydrodynamics. Additionally, the density frame results remain well behaved and robust near the boundary of applicability. We also compare our findings to the second-order-in-time hydrodynamic theory developed by Bemfica, Disconzi, Noronha, and Kovtun (BDNK) and a well-known Müller-Israel-Stewart-type hydrodynamics code, music, which is commonly used to simulate heavy-ion collisions.
Item Description:Gesehen am 08.12.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2469-9993
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.111.064910