A comparison of deep neural network compression for citizen-driven tick and mosquito surveillance

Citizen science has emerged as an effective approach for infectious disease surveillance. With advancements in machine learning, entomologists can now be relieved from the labor-intensive task of species identification. However, deploying machine learning models on mobile devices presents challenges...

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Main Authors: Liu, Yichao (Author) , Dufourq, Emmanuel (Author) , Fransson, Peter (Author) , Rocklöv, Joacim (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 11 October 2025
In: Ecological informatics
Year: 2025, Volume: 92, Pages: 1-12
ISSN:1878-0512
DOI:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103437
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103437
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125004467
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Author Notes:Yichao Liu, Emmanuel Dufourq, Peter Fransson, Joacim Rocklöv
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Summary:Citizen science has emerged as an effective approach for infectious disease surveillance. With advancements in machine learning, entomologists can now be relieved from the labor-intensive task of species identification. However, deploying machine learning models on mobile devices presents challenges due to constraints on battery life and memory capacity. In this study, we explore the potential of various model compression techniques for deploying machine learning models on resource-limited devices, enabling low-energy consumption and on-device processing for disease surveillance in remote or low-resource settings. We compared two main-stream model compression techniques, pruning and quantization on various mobile devices. Our findings indicate that quantization methods outperform pruning methods in terms of efficiency. Furthermore, we propose to integrate structured and unstructured pruning to enhance model performance while addressing key constraints of mobile deployment.
Item Description:Gesehen am 05.02.2026
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1878-0512
DOI:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103437