On-surface synthesis of nonbenzenoid PAHs using intermolecular π-radical C-C coupling
On-surface synthesis has emerged as a new research field, ideal for designing low-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials. One of the central problems with this synthetic approach is the understanding of reaction mechanisms, which is a key point for advancing the design of novel, highly selective rea...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
November 19, 2025
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| In: |
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 147, Heft: 48, Pages: 44123-44130 |
| ISSN: | 1520-5126 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/jacs.5c12864 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c12864 |
| Verfasserangaben: | Federico Frezza, Erik Misselwitz, Qifan Chen, Pingo Mutombo, Frank Rominger, Ana Sánchez-Grande, Milan Kivala, and Pavel Jelínek |
| Zusammenfassung: | On-surface synthesis has emerged as a new research field, ideal for designing low-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials. One of the central problems with this synthetic approach is the understanding of reaction mechanisms, which is a key point for advancing the design of novel, highly selective reactions. The concept of π-radical-mediated reactions has been rarely considered in the context of on-surface synthesis so far. Here, we demonstrate that a π-radical-mediated reaction can provide an efficient mechanism of regioselective carbon-carbon coupling. Namely, π-radical coupling enables the dimerization of two π-expanded acenaphthene units, which facilitates the formation of complex nonbenzenoid PAHs. Our work contributes to the understanding of reaction mechanisms at the fundamental level, thus bridging the gap between in-solution radical chemistry and on-surface synthesis. We demonstrate a highly selective reaction in which the crucial C-C coupling step proceeds without direct catalytic involvement of the gold surface. This mechanistic insight suggests that π-radical coupling is a promising strategy that could be potentially expanded to inert surfaces, providing suitable π-radical activation. |
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| Beschreibung: | Gesehen am 25.02.2026 |
| Beschreibung: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1520-5126 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/jacs.5c12864 |