Enhanced axion-wind near Earth's surface

Several detection strategies for wave-like dark matter make use of gradients in the dark matter field, e.g. searches for spin-dependent derivative interactions in CASPEr-wind or experiments looking for oscillating forces. These gradients are usually suppressed by the local dark matter velocity ∼ 10-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Garcia del Castillo, Yeray (Author) , Hammett, Benjamin (Author) , Jaeckel, Joerg (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: October 2025
In: Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics
Year: 2025, Issue: 10, Pages: 1-26
ISSN:1475-7516
DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2025/10/022
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/10/022
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Author Notes:Yeray Garcia del Castillo, Benjamin Hammett and Joerg Jaeckel
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Summary:Several detection strategies for wave-like dark matter make use of gradients in the dark matter field, e.g. searches for spin-dependent derivative interactions in CASPEr-wind or experiments looking for oscillating forces. These gradients are usually suppressed by the local dark matter velocity ∼ 10-3. In this note we investigate how these gradients are modified in the presence of additional quadratic interactions of the dark matter field with ordinary matter. In this case the dark matter density and field are modified in the vicinity of Earth, affecting the detection sensitivity due to the change in the local field value at the Earth's surface but also due to the gradient of the field profile itself. We also use this opportunity to present results on the expected field profiles in presence of a non-vanishing relative velocity of the dark matter with respect to Earth. We also comment how this ameliorates the divergences that appear for certain attractive coupling values.
Item Description:Veröffentlicht: 7. Oktober 2025
Gesehen am 16.03.2026
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1475-7516
DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2025/10/022