Medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy alters sagittal tibial tubercle-trochlear groove distance

Medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) is widely used to treat varus knee osteoarthritis, but its impact on patellofemoral biomechanics remains incompletely understood. In particular, the sagittal tibial tubercle-trochlear groove (sTT-TG) distance, a novel parameter linked to patellofemora...

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Main Authors: Schmidt, Sebastian (Author) , Leite, Chilan Bou Ghosson (Author) , Franco, Domenico (Author) , Krabb, Nicole (Author) , Gravius, Sascha (Author) , Jacobs, Cale Andrew (Author) , Lattermann, Christian (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 13 March 2026
In: Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
Year: 2026, Volume: 146, Pages: 1-9
ISSN:1434-3916
DOI:10.1007/s00402-026-06205-7
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-026-06205-7
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00402-026-06205-7
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Author Notes:Sebastian Schmidt, Chilan Bou Ghosson Leite, Domenico Franco, Nicole Krabb, Sascha Gravius, Cale Andrew Jacobs, Christian Lattermann
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Summary:Medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) is widely used to treat varus knee osteoarthritis, but its impact on patellofemoral biomechanics remains incompletely understood. In particular, the sagittal tibial tubercle-trochlear groove (sTT-TG) distance, a novel parameter linked to patellofemoral contact pressure, has not been evaluated in this context. This study aimed to assess changes in sTT-TG following MOWHTO and identify anatomical predictors of its postoperative magnitude.
Item Description:Gesehen am 01.04.2026
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1434-3916
DOI:10.1007/s00402-026-06205-7