Low-energy backgrounds in solid-state phonon and charge detectors

Solid-state phonon and charge detectors probe the scattering of weakly interacting particles, such as dark matter and neutrinos, through their low recoil thresholds. Recent advancements have pushed sensitivity to eV-scale energy depositions, uncovering previously unseen low-energy excess backgrounds...

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Main Authors: Baxter, Daniel (Author) , Essig, Rouven (Author) , Hochberg, Yonit (Author) , Kaznacheeva, Margarita (Author) , Krosigk, Belina von (Author) , Reindl, Florian (Author) , Romani, Roger K. (Author) , Wagner, Felix (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: September 2025
In: Annual review of nuclear and particle science
Year: 2025, Volume: 75, Pages: 301-326
ISSN:1545-4134
DOI:10.1146/annurev-nucl-121423-100849
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-121423-100849
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-121423-100849
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Author Notes:Daniel Baxter, Rouven Essig, Yonit Hochberg, Margarita Kaznacheeva, Belina von Krosigk, Florian Reindl, Roger K. Romani, and Felix Wagner
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Summary:Solid-state phonon and charge detectors probe the scattering of weakly interacting particles, such as dark matter and neutrinos, through their low recoil thresholds. Recent advancements have pushed sensitivity to eV-scale energy depositions, uncovering previously unseen low-energy excess backgrounds. While some arise from known processes such as thermal radiation, luminescence, and stress, others remain unexplained. This review examines these backgrounds, their possible origins, and parallels to low-energy effects in solids, an understanding of which is essential for interpreting particle interactions at and below the eV scale.
Item Description:Online veröffentlicht m 24. Juni 2025
Gesehen am 17.04.2026
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1545-4134
DOI:10.1146/annurev-nucl-121423-100849