Performance of a GPU- and time-efficient pseudo-3D network for magnetic resonance image super-resolution and motion artifact reduction
Minimizing acquisition time and motion-artifacts remains challenging in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with demands on high-resolution images for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Deep learning-based image restoration offers promising solution by generating high-resolution and artifact-free MR ima...
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| Autori principali: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Natura: | Article (Journal) |
| Lingua: | inglese |
| Pubblicazione: |
21 March 2026
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| In: |
Scientific reports
Year: 2026, Volume: 16, Pages: 1-18 |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-026-43804-1 |
| Accesso online: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-43804-1 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-43804-1 
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| Note sull'autore: | Hao Li, Jianan Liu, Marianne Schell, Tao Huang, Arne Lauer, Katharina Schregel, Jessica Jesser, Dominik F. Vollherbst, Martin Bendszus, Sabine Heiland & Tim Hilgenfeld |
| Riassunto: | Minimizing acquisition time and motion-artifacts remains challenging in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with demands on high-resolution images for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Deep learning-based image restoration offers promising solution by generating high-resolution and artifact-free MR images from low-resolution or motion-corrupted data. To facilitate practical deployment in clinical workflows, this study presents a time-/GPU-efficient framework using 2D network (TS-RCAN) for pseudo-3D MRI super-resolution reconstruction (SRR) and motion-artifact reduction (MAR). Optimal down-sampling factors were identified to balance SRR accuracy and acquisition time. MAR training used a standardized method to induce controllable motion-artifacts of varying severity. Network performance was benchmarked against state-of-the-art 3D networks. Results showed the down-sampling factor $$1\times 1\times 2$$for $$\times 2$$acceleration and $$2\times 2\times 2$$for $$\times 4$$acceleration achieved optimal SRR performance. TS-RCAN outperformed most 3D networks by > 0.01/1.5 dB in SSIM/PSNR while reducing GPU load and inference time by up to 90%. For MAR, TS-RCAN exceeded UNet by up to 0.014/1.48 dB in SSIM/PSNR. Additionally, uncertainty estimation correlated with image quality metrics, enabling accuracy prediction without ground truth. TS-RCAN provides an efficient, accurate framework for SRR and MAR with practical relevance to clinical MRI, and offers a flexible basis for future extension to other imaging contrasts and pathological cases. |
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| Descrizione del documento: | Veröffentlicht: 21. März 2026 Gesehen am 29.04.2026 |
| Descrizione fisica: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-026-43804-1 |