High procalcitonin in Gram-negative urosepsis: indicator of immune modulation rather than poor outcome

Procalcitonin (PCT) is an acute-phase protein and widely used marker for diagnosing bacterial infection and sepsis, but its physiological role remains incompletely defined. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a critical mediator of the immune response to infection, whose excessive release can drive remote org...

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Main Authors: Petzoldt, Sebastian (Author) , Buschhaus, Christina (Author) , Hecker, Matthias (Author) , Hauptmann, Arne (Author) , Wagenlehner, Florian (Author) , Wolff, Matthias (Author) , Reichert, Martin (Author) , Grau, Veronika (Author) , Hecker, Andreas (Author) , Weigand, Markus A. (Author) , Amati, Anca-Laura (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 27 February 2026
In: World journal of urology
Year: 2026, Volume: 44, Pages: 1-9
ISSN:1433-8726
DOI:10.1007/s00345-026-06199-2
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-026-06199-2
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Author Notes:Sebastian Petzoldt, Christina Buschhaus, Matthias Hecker, Arne Hauptmann, Florian Wagenlehner, Matthias Wolff, Martin Reichert, Veronika Grau, Andreas Hecker, Markus Weigand, Anca-Laura Amati
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Summary:Procalcitonin (PCT) is an acute-phase protein and widely used marker for diagnosing bacterial infection and sepsis, but its physiological role remains incompletely defined. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a critical mediator of the immune response to infection, whose excessive release can drive remote organ injury and dysfunction. Its secretion is therefore tightly controlled. Because other acute-phase proteins have been shown to regulate IL-1β secretion, we investigated whether PCT exerts a similar immunomodulatory effect and whether this influences sepsis severity, particularly in Gram-negative urosepsis.
Item Description:Gesehen am 04.05.2026
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1433-8726
DOI:10.1007/s00345-026-06199-2