Sophistry and apparent wisdom in Aristotle

Scholars often suppose that those who employ sophistical refutations seek argumentative victory alone. By surveying Aristotle’s testimonies about this argumentative practice, I argue that, in Aristotle’s strict sense of the term, sophistry involves using refutations in order to support certain contr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Campbell, Ian J. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: Fall 2025
In: Ancient philosophy
Year: 2025, Volume: 45, Issue: 2, Pages: 437-458
ISSN:2154-4689
DOI:10.5840/ancientphil202545227
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.5840/ancientphil202545227
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.pdcnet.org/pdc/bvdb.nsf/purchase?openform&fp=ancientphil&id=ancientphil_2025_0045_0002_0437_0458
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Author Notes:Ian J. Campbell
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Summary:Scholars often suppose that those who employ sophistical refutations seek argumentative victory alone. By surveying Aristotle’s testimonies about this argumentative practice, I argue that, in Aristotle’s strict sense of the term, sophistry involves using refutations in order to support certain controversial doctrines, thereby gaining a reputation for wisdom. In particular, sophists support these doctrines by presenting them as the solutions to the contradictions and paradoxes in which they ensnare their interlocutors.
Item Description:Gesehen am 06.05.2026
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2154-4689
DOI:10.5840/ancientphil202545227