Search for heavy neutral leptons in decays of W bosons produced in 13 TeV pp collisions using prompt signatures in the ATLAS detector

The existence of right-handed neutrinos with Majorana masses below the electroweak scale could help address the origins of neutrino masses, the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and dark matter. In this paper, leptonic decays of W bosons from 140 fb$$^{-1}$$of 13 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC,...

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Autori principali: Aad, Georges (Autore) , Ackermann, Anke (Autore) , Backes, Mathias (Autore) , Baltes, Lisa Marie (Autore) , Bartels, Falk (Autore) , Dittmeier, Sebastian (Autore) , Dunford, Monica (Autore) , Franchino, Silvia (Autore) , Junkermann, Thomas (Autore) , Mkrtchyan, Tigran (Autore) , Nandi, Abhirikshma (Autore) , Sanfilippo, Lorenzo (Autore) , Schöning, André (Autore) , Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian (Autore) , Sothilingam, Varsiha (Autore) , Stamen, Rainer (Autore) , Vigani, Luigi (Autore) , Wessels, Martin (Autore) , Zinßer, Joachim (Autore)
Ente Autore: ATLAS Collaboration (Autore)
Natura: Article (Journal)
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: 14 February 2026
In: The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields
Year: 2026, Volume: 86, Fascicolo: 2, Pages: 1-32
ISSN:1434-6052
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-15191-w
Accesso online:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-15191-w
Testo
Note sull'autore:ATLAS Collaboration*
Descrizione
Riassunto:The existence of right-handed neutrinos with Majorana masses below the electroweak scale could help address the origins of neutrino masses, the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and dark matter. In this paper, leptonic decays of W bosons from 140 fb$$^{-1}$$of 13 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC, reconstructed in the ATLAS experiment, are used to search for heavy neutral leptons produced through their mixing with muon or electron neutrinos in a scenario with lepton number violation. The search is conducted using prompt leptonic decay signatures. The considered final states require two same-charge leptons or three leptons, while vetoing three-lepton same-flavour topologies. No significant excess over the expected Standard Model backgrounds is found, leading to constraints on the heavy neutral lepton’s mixing with muon and electron neutrinos for heavy-neutral-lepton masses. The analysis excludes $$|U_{e}|^2$$values above $$8\times 10^{-5}$$and $$|U_{\mu }|^2$$values above $$5.0 \times 10^{-5}$$in the full mass range of 8-65 GeV. The strongest constraints are placed on heavy-neutral-lepton masses in the range 15-30 GeV of $$|U_{e}|^2 < 1.1 \times 10^{-5}$$and $$|U_{\mu }|^2 < 5 \times 10^{-6}$$.
Descrizione del documento:Veröffentlicht: 14. Februar 2026
*ATLAS Collaboration: G. Aad, A. Ackermann, M.J. Backes, L.M. Baltes, F. Bartels, S. Dittmeier, M. Dunford, S. Franchino, T. Junkermann, T. Mkrtchyan, A. Nandi, L. Sanfilippo, A. Schoening, H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, V. Sothilingam, R. Stamen, L. Vigani, M. Wessels, J. Zinsser [und sehr viele weitere Personen]
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Descrizione fisica:Online Resource
ISSN:1434-6052
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-15191-w