Awareness of general equilibrium effects and unemployment

We examine wage-bargaining in a two-sector economy when employers and labor unions in each sector are not always aware of all general equilibrium feedback effects. We show analytically that if agents only consider labor demand effects, low real wages and low unemployment result. With an intermediate...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Gersbach, Hans (VerfasserIn) , Schniewind, Achim (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Buch/Monographie Arbeitspapier
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Bonn Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) 2001
Schriftenreihe:IZA Discussion paper series 394
In: Discussion paper series (394)

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Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/21254
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Verfasserangaben:Hans Gersbach; Achim Schniewind
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We examine wage-bargaining in a two-sector economy when employers and labor unions in each sector are not always aware of all general equilibrium feedback effects. We show analytically that if agents only consider labor demand effects, low real wages and low unemployment result. With an intermediate view, i.e. when partial equilibrium effects within a sector are taken into account, high real wages and unemployment result. If all general equilibrium effects are considered at once, low real wages and low unemployment again result. The assumption that unions and employers' federations are not able to incorporate all feedback effects from other sectors may explain the persistence of high unemployment in Europe.
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