Tunnelling of the 3rd kind: a test of the effective non-locality of quantum field theory

Integrating out virtual quantum fluctuations in an originally local quantum field theory results in an effective theory which is non-local. In this letter we argue that tunnelling of the 3rd kind —where particles traverse a barrier by splitting into a pair of virtual particles which recombine only a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gardiner, Simon A. (Author) , Gies, Holger (Author) , Jaeckel, Joerg (Author) , Wallace, Chris J. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 20 March 2013
In: epl
Year: 2013, Volume: 101, Issue: 6
ISSN:1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/101/61001
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/101/61001
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Author Notes:Simon A. Gardiner, Holger Gies, Joerg Jaeckel and Chris J. Wallace
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Summary:Integrating out virtual quantum fluctuations in an originally local quantum field theory results in an effective theory which is non-local. In this letter we argue that tunnelling of the 3rd kind —where particles traverse a barrier by splitting into a pair of virtual particles which recombine only after a finite distance— provides a direct test of this non-locality. We sketch a quantum-optical setup to test this effect, and investigate observable effects in a simple toy model.
Item Description:Gesehen am 26.02.2021
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/101/61001