Tunnelling of the 3rd kind: a test of the effective non-locality of quantum field theory

Integrating out virtual quantum fluctuations in an originally local quantum field theory results in an effective theory which is non-local. In this letter we argue that tunnelling of the 3rd kind —where particles traverse a barrier by splitting into a pair of virtual particles which recombine only a...

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Hauptverfasser: Gardiner, Simon A. (VerfasserIn) , Gies, Holger (VerfasserIn) , Jaeckel, Joerg (VerfasserIn) , Wallace, Chris J. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 20 March 2013
In: epl
Year: 2013, Jahrgang: 101, Heft: 6
ISSN:1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/101/61001
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/101/61001
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Verfasserangaben:Simon A. Gardiner, Holger Gies, Joerg Jaeckel and Chris J. Wallace
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Zusammenfassung:Integrating out virtual quantum fluctuations in an originally local quantum field theory results in an effective theory which is non-local. In this letter we argue that tunnelling of the 3rd kind —where particles traverse a barrier by splitting into a pair of virtual particles which recombine only after a finite distance— provides a direct test of this non-locality. We sketch a quantum-optical setup to test this effect, and investigate observable effects in a simple toy model.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 26.02.2021
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/101/61001