Predicting students’ math self-concepts to explain gender differences through teachers’ judgments and students’ perceived teachers’ judgments

The present study examined to what extent teachers’ judgments of students’ aptitude and students’ perceived teachers’ judgments explain gender differences in the early development of students’ math self-concepts. A sample of N = 519 elementary school students was investigated at four measurement occ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reschke, Katharina (Author) , Steinmayr, Ricarda (Author) , Spinath, Birgit (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 01 August 2023
In: Frontiers in education
Year: 2023, Volume: 8, Pages: 1-15
ISSN:2504-284X
DOI:10.3389/feduc.2023.1096148
Online Access:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1096148
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1096148
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Author Notes:Katharina Reschke, Ricarda Steinmayr and Birgit Spinath
Description
Summary:The present study examined to what extent teachers’ judgments of students’ aptitude and students’ perceived teachers’ judgments explain gender differences in the early development of students’ math self-concepts. A sample of N = 519 elementary school students was investigated at four measurement occasions from the end of third until the end of fourth grade. We assessed students’ self-concepts and their perceived teachers’ judgments of their aptitude in math. Teachers (N = 27) judged students’ aptitude in math and provided students’ math grades. First, we found significant gender differences in students’ math self-concepts, teachers’ judgments, and students’ perceived teachers’ judgments, but not in students’ math grades. Second, structural equation models showed that teachers’ judgments of students’ aptitude as well as students’ perceived teachers’ judgments of students’ aptitude longitudinally predicted students’ self-concepts. Mediation analyzes demonstrated that teachers’ judgments and students’ perceived teachers’ judgments contributed to gender differences in students’ math self-concepts. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
Item Description:Gesehen am 25.09.2023
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2504-284X
DOI:10.3389/feduc.2023.1096148