Fukutin mutations in non-Japanese patients with congenital muscular dystrophy: less severe mutations predominate in patients with a non-Walker-Warburg phenotype

Six genes including POMT1, POMT2, POMGNT1, FKRP, Fukutin (FKTN) and LARGE encode proteins involved in the glycosylation of α-dystroglycan (α-DG). Abnormal glycosylation of α-DG is a common finding in Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), muscle-eye-brain disease (MEB), Fukuyama congenital muscular dystroph...

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Main Authors: Yiş, Uluç (Author) , Uyanik, Gökhan (Author) , Bambul Heck, Pinar (Author) , Smitka, Martin (Author) , Nobel, Hannes (Author) , Ebinger, Friedrich (Author) , Dirik, Eray (Author) , Feng, Lucy (Author) , Kurul, Semra H. (Author) , Brocke, Katja (Author) , Unalp, Aycan (Author) , Özer, Erdener (Author) , Cakmakci, Handan (Author) , Sewry, Caroline (Author) , Cirak, Sebahattin (Author) , Muntoni, Francesco (Author) , Hehr, Ute (Author) , Morris-Rosendahl, Deborah J. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2011
In: Neuromuscular disorders
Year: 2011, Volume: 21, Issue: 1, Pages: 20-30
ISSN:1873-2364
DOI:10.1016/j.nmd.2010.08.007
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2010.08.007
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960896610005961
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Author Notes:Uluc Yis, Gökhan Uyanik, Pinar Bambul Heck, Martin Smitka, Hannes Nobel, Friedrich Ebinger, Eray Dirik, Lucy Feng, Semra H. Kurul, Katja Brocke, Aycan Unalp, Erdener Özer, Handan Cakmakci, Caroline Sewry, Sebahattin Cirak, Francesco Muntoni, Ute Hehr, Deborah J. Morris-Rosendahl
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Summary:Six genes including POMT1, POMT2, POMGNT1, FKRP, Fukutin (FKTN) and LARGE encode proteins involved in the glycosylation of α-dystroglycan (α-DG). Abnormal glycosylation of α-DG is a common finding in Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), muscle-eye-brain disease (MEB), Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), congenital muscular dystrophy types 1C and 1D and some forms of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD2I, LGMD2K, LGMD2M), and is associated with mutations in the above genes. FCMD, caused by mutations in Fukutin (FKTN), is most frequent in Japan, but an increasing number of FKTN mutations are being reported outside of Japan. We describe four new patients with FKTN mutations and phenotypes ranging from: severe WWS in a Greek-Croatian patient, to congenital muscular dystrophy and cobblestone lissencephaly resembling MEB-FCMD in two Turkish patients, and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and no mental retardation in a German patient. Four of the five different FKTN mutations have not been previously described.
Item Description:Available online 18 October 2010
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1873-2364
DOI:10.1016/j.nmd.2010.08.007